What is an Echo scan?

An echocardiogram (also known as an "echo") is a non-invasive medical test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart. It's commonly used to:

Evaluate Heart Health

1. Heart Structure: Echo helps assess the heart's chambers, valves, and walls.
2. Heart Function: It evaluates the heart's pumping efficiency and blood flow.
3. Valve Function: Echo checks the heart valves' proper opening and closing.

How Echo Works

1. Ultrasound Technology: Echo uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart.
2. Probe Placement: A probe (transducer) is placed on the chest to capture images.
3. Image Analysis: The images are analyzed to diagnose heart conditions.

Types of Echo Tests

1. Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE): A standard echo test.
2. Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE): A more detailed test using a probe inserted through the esophagus.
3. Stress Echocardiogram: An echo test performed during physical stress (exercise or medication).

Preparing for an Echo Test

1. Wear Comfortable Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
2. Avoid Food and Drink: Avoid eating or drinking before the test (if required).
3. Follow Instructions: Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or echo technician.